Posts tagged Class Actions

Federal Court Denies Class Certification Predicated On Bogosian Theory Of Common Impact Injury

American Seed Co., Inc. v. Monsanto Company, Civ. No. 05-535-SLR, 2006 WL 3276831 (D. Del. Nov. 13, 2006).

Plaintiffs brought a class action alleging that the defendant and its subsidiaries illegally maintained monopolistic practices in four product markets by driving competing biotechnology corn products out of the market through illegal financial incentives and bundled rebate programs. These programs allegedly enabled the defendants to charge monopoly prices to farmers and retailers.

Plaintiffs sought to certify three categories of classes pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 23(b)(3): (1) a group of national direct purchasers of the products whose claims would be brought under federal antitrust law; and (2) groups of purchasers in Iowa and Minnesota, with claims under their respective state laws. The plaintiffs further identified various subclasses within each class on the basis of certain characteristics of the corn products purchased. The Court examined the challenges connected with the procedural requirements under R.23(a) in a detailed manner. First, the Court noted that if the plaintiffs were not direct purchasers of the corn seed, they may not be proper representatives of the national direct purchasers' class nor under the plaintiffs’ own definitions of class member. Second, the Court further noted that if the plaintiffs were direct purchasers, they may still not have suffered direct injury if they passed on the excess charges to their customers. However, because the Court denied certification on alternate grounds – namely under R. 23(a)(2) and (3) - it declined to address the standing issues.  

The plaintiffs primarily relied on their expert witness to prove that common questions predominated in this case and they advanced the Bogosian presumption to demonstrate common impact injury, citing In re Linerboard Antitrust Litig., 305 F.3d 145, 151 (3d Cir. 2002)(in turn citing Bogosian v. Gulf Oil Co., 561 F.2d 434, 455 (3d Cir. 1977)). To this end they advanced their expert’s damage formulas for the dual purpose of damage measurement and common injury. The Court however rejected the plaintiffs’ claim because they did not furnish any factual basis demonstrating how the expert’s formulas could provide proof on damages and common injury. This is because the Bogosian presumption of impact requires additional evidence of class-wide impact to sustain class certification. In short, the Court rejected the plaintiffs’ expert’s common impact theory because it was not factually supported. Accordingly, the Court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification.

Share

Superior Court Rejects Affirmative Defense of Res Judicata at Damages Stage

Gibbs v. Fairbanks Capital Corp., C.A. No. 04C-06-258-JRJ (Del. Super. Nov. 20, 2006).

In this opinion denying Defendant’s motion for summary judgment, the Superior Court rejected Defendant’s argument that the affirmative defense of res judicata barred Plaintiffs’ claims for damages. Plaintiffs, residential mortgage customers of Defendant, sued for breach of contract, consumer fraud, defamation, and violation of the Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act. After Defendant failed to answer the complaint, the Court entered default judgment against it, and Defendant’s subsequent motion for an order vacating that judgment was denied. Defendant then moved for summary judgment as to Plaintiffs’ damages claims, arguing that res judicata barred the claims because Plaintiffs were class members in a similar suit in Massachusetts, and could not relitigate the same damages claims in the Delaware action. The Superior Court denied Defendant’s motion for summary judgment, concluding that it “[could not] assert res judicata as an affirmative defense under the particular circumstances….”  More ›

Share

Superior Court Declines to Perform Post-Settlement Allocation of Class Claims and Holds Insurer Responsible for Negotiated Settlement and for Insured's Attorneys' Fees

Premier Parks, Inc. v. TIG Insurance Co., C.A. No. 02C-04-126-PLA, 2006 WL 2709235 (Del. Super. Ct. Sept. 21, 2006). The parties filed cross-motions for summary judgment on counterclaims in an ongoing declaratory judgment action. The plaintiff, TIG Insurance Company ("TIG"), sought a declaration that it was only liable to pay an allocated share of a global settlement that its insured, Six Flags, Inc. ("Six Flags") negotiated in a class action civil rights lawsuit that alleged that Six Flags had engaged in discriminatory practices at one of its amusement parks. TIG also sought a declaration that it was not responsible for covering the attorneys' fees that Six Flags incurred in defending the class action and negotiating the settlement. More › Share

Court of Chancery Awards Both Appraisal And Equitable Relief

In re PNB Holding Co. Shareholders Litigation, C.A. No. 28-N (Del. Ch. August 18, 2006). As it has several times in recent years, the Court of Chancery has decided a case combining appraisal rights and a class claim for inequitable treatment in a merger. The Court held that when directors get together to freeze out the other stockholders the entire fairness test applies even when they do not own a majority of the stock. This follows because the interests of those directors in remaining shareholders differs from the other shareholders who will be frozen out. Absent some insulating procedure such a majority of the minority vote, the directors then have the burden of proving the merger was entirely fair. More › Share

Court of Chancery Orders Parties to Modify Release Language in Settlement Agreement

Unisuper Ltd. v. News Corp., C.A. No. 1699-N, 2006 WL 1550809 (Del. Ch. May 31, 2006) News Corporation shareholder objected to settlement, arguing the release was overly broad. More › Share

District Court Denies Defendants' Motion to Dismiss Securities Class Action Pursuant to the Heightened Pleading Requirements of the PSLRA.

In re Veritas Software Corp. Securities Litig., C.A. No. 04-831-SLR (Consol.) (D. Del. May 23, 2006). Defendants moved to dismiss a consolidated securities class action that alleged violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 10b-5 on the grounds that the plaintiffs failed to allege fraud with particularity as required by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA"). More ›

Share

Court of Chancery Finds Merger Between Controlling Stockholder and Subsidiary Unfair

Gesoff v. IIC Indus. Inc., C.A. No. 19473, 2006 WL 1458218 (Del. Ch. May 18, 2006). Plaintiff filed a class action, claiming a merger was the subject of unfair dealing and produced an unfair price. Another plaintiff filed a statutory appraisal claim based on the same merger. More › Share

Court of Chancery Grants In Part Motion To Dismiss Class and Derivative Complaint

Khanna v. McMinn, C.A. No. 20545-NC, 2006 WL 1388749 (Del. Ch. May 9, 2006). Defendants moved to dismiss class and derivative complaint under Court of Chancery Rules 23.1 and 12(b)(6). Defendants also moved to disqualify the plaintiffs, to strike portions of the complaint and for continued sealing of the complaint. More › Share

Court of Chancery Imposes Class Certification with Hedge Fund as Class Representative

Regal Entertainment Group v. Amaranth LLC, C.A. No. 1226-N, 2006 WL 948257 (Del. Ch. Apr. 12, 2006). Plaintiff, Regal Entertainment Group, asked the Court of Chancery to grant its motion for certification of defendant class. Plaintiff is the issuer of a series of convertible notes under an indenture and defendant Amaranth is one of the largest holders of these notes. After a public dispute regarding Regal's method of calculating the number of shares of common stock upon conversion, Regal filed a lawsuit against Amaranth seeking a declaration that its calculation was correct. Amaranth counterclaimed that its calculation of conversion was correct. The only objection that Amaranth raised to the motion for certification was that its status as a hedge fund should relieve it of the obligation to serve as the representative of a defendant class. The court granted Regal's motion for class certification finding that Amaranth is well-positioned to represent the class as it seeks to advance an interpretation of the calculation provisions of the indenture contrary to Regal's, which affects all noteholders. More ›

Share

Court of Chancery Awards Attorneys' Fees Only for Work Devoted to Meritorious Claims

In re Triarc Companies, Inc. S'holders Litig., C.A. No. 16700, 2006 WL 903338 (Del. Ch. Mar. 29, 2006). After the voluntary dismissal of a class action, plaintiffs petitioned the Court of Chancery for attorneys' fees and expenses. The court found that plaintiffs' counsel was entitled to fees for the preparation of the amended complaint and litigation efforts undertaken before the action that caused the voluntary dismissal. Plaintiffs' counsel was not entitled to fees for their work in connection with the original complaint nor for their work performed after the claims in the amended complaint were mooted. More ›

Share

District Court Dismisses Class Action Alleging Federal Securities Laws Violations and State Breach of Fiduciary Duty Claim

Hartman v. Pathmark Stores, Inc., C.A. No. 05-403-JJF, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9349 (D. Del. Mar. 8, 2006). Plaintiff filed a class action complaint against defendants, alleging violations of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and breach of the fiduciary duty of loyalty by the directors of Pathmark Stores, Inc. ("Pathmark") in connection with a transaction between Pathmark and The Yucaipa Companies, LLC ("Yucaipa"). Plaintiff also moved for appointment as lead plaintiff, with his counsel as lead counsel. Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. More ›

Share

Court of Chancery Denies Dismissal Despite Three-Year Failure To Diligently Prosecute Class Action

In re Cencom Cable Income Partners, L.P., C.A. No. 14634-NC, 2006 WL 452775 (Del. Ch. Feb. 16, 2006). This Court of Chancery action arose out of a breach of fiduciary duty claim filed on Oct. 20, 1995. Defendants unsuccessfully moved to dismiss for failure to prosecute under Court of Chancery Rule 41. More › Share

District Court Grants Individual Director's Motion to Dismiss Securities Class Action

In re AstroPower Inc. Securities Litig., C.A. No. 03-260-JJF, 2006 WL 288120 (D. Del. Feb. 7, 2006). Plaintiffs alleged that defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 10b-5 by fraudulently overstating AstroPower's revenue in press releases and in SEC filings, and that, as a result, they had purchased their AstroPower stock at artifically inflated prices. Plaintiffs also alleged that the defendants qualified as "controlling persons", as that term is defined in Section 20 of the Exchange Act, of AstroPower and therefore liable to plaintiffs. Defendant Thomas J. Stiner, a Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and director of AstroPower, moved to dismiss the complaint as to him. More › Share

District Court Allows Plaintiff in Illinois Securities Class Action to Intervene in Delaware Action and Stays Delaware Action in Favor of First-Filed Illinois Action

Hyland v. Harrison, C.A. No. 05-162-JJF, 2006 WL 288247 (D. Del. Feb. 7, 2006). Dr. Stephen Blau, the lead plaintiff in a securities class action pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (the "Illinois Action"), moved to intervene in the later-filed present action in Delaware that alleged similar claims against the defendants by the Delaware plaintiffs, after he learned that the Delaware plaintiffs had filed several amici curai briefs seeking to have the Illinois court vacate its order appointing Dr. Blau as lead plaintiff and to transfer the Illinois Action sua sponte to Delaware. Dr. Blau also sought to have the Delaware district court stay the Delaware action in order to allow the first-filed Illinois Action to proceed. More › Share

District Court Dismisses Proposed Insurance Class Action But Grants Leave to Amend Complaint

Eames v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co., C.A. No. 04-1324-KAJ, 412 F. Supp. 431 (D. Del. 2006). Plaintiffs filed a proposed class action alleging that defendant Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company ("Nationwide") misrepresented to class members the limits of liability of the Personal Injury Protection ("PIP") coverage that was included in Nationwide's automobile policies. Nationwide moved to dismiss for failure to state a claim. More › Share